Existentialism

Existentialism is a philosophical movement which brings an idea that human-beings create meaning and essence of their own lives, and, therefore philosophy must be based on the concrete human-being, that is, human-being as existence. Some existentialists, with their different views, are Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Berdyaev, Jaspers, Heidegger, Sartre, and Camus (although Camus himself did not want to be called an existentialist).